![]() The reasons for Rutilius not taking charge himself do not seem to be known: perhaps he faced political opposition because of his friendship with Gaius Marius, or perhaps he believed Mallius Maximus deserved the chance to earn himself a share of glory, or perhaps he was simply temporarily ill. The senior of the year's two consuls, Publius Rutilius Rufus, was an experienced and highly decorated soldier, veteran of the recent war in Numidia, but for some reason did not take charge of the military campaign himself but remained in Rome while his inexperienced, untried colleague Gnaeus Mallius Maximus led the legions north. ![]() BattleĮven before the battle had erupted, the Romans were in trouble. Having regained Tolosa, the proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio adopted a defensive strategy, waiting to see if the Cimbri would move toward Roman territories again. An ambush of Roman troops and the temporary rebellion of the town of Tolosa (modern Toulouse) caused Roman troops to mobilize in the area, with eighty strong forces. The migrations of the Cimbri tribe through Gaul and adjacent territories had disturbed the balance of power and incited or provoked other tribes, such as the Helvetii, into conflict with the Romans. In terms of losses, the battle is regarded as one of the worst defeats in the history of ancient Rome. Roman losses are described as being up to 80,000 troops as well as another 40,000 auxiliary troops ( allies) and servants and camp followers – 120,000 in total, virtually all of their participants in the battle. The terrible defeat gave Gaius Marius the opportunity to come to the fore and make radical reforms to the organisation and the recruitment of Roman legions. However, bitter differences between the commanders prevented the Roman armies from co-operating, with devastating results. Ranged against the migratory tribes of the Cimbri under Boiorix and the Teutoni under Teutobod were two Roman armies, commanded by the proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio and consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus. The Battle of Arausio took place on 6 October 105 BC, at a site between the town of Arausio (now Orange, Vaucluse), and the Rhône River. 1.10) and in the late division of Gallia, they formed the Viennensis.Quintus Servilius Caepio Gnaeus Mallius Maximus In the division of Gallia under Augustus, the Allobroges were included in Narbonensis, the Provincia of Caesar ( Caes. The Allobroges had a senate, or some body that in a manner corresponded to the Roman senate ( Cic. When Caesar was governor of Gallia, the Allobroges north of the Rhone fled to him for protection against the Helvetii, who were then marching through their country, B.C. The ambassadors, however, through fear or some other motive, betrayed the conspirators ( Sal. The Allobroges were looked on with suspicion by their conquerors, for though conquered they retained their old animosity and their dislike of Roman dominion will explain the attempt made by the conspirators with Catiline, to gain over the Allobroges through some ambassadors of the nation who were then in Rome (B.C. 185): most of them lived in small towns or villages, and their chief place was Vienna. Under Roman dominion they became a more agricultural: people, as Strabo describes them (p. 121), who from his victory derived the cognomen Allobrogicus. The Aedui, who were the first allies of Rome north of the Alps, having complained of the incursions of the Allobroges into their territory, the Allobroges were attacked and defeated near the junction of the Rhone and the Saone by Q. The Allobroges are first mentioned in history as having joined Hannibal B.C. The limits of their territory may be generally defined in one direction, by a line drawn from Vienna ( Vienne) on the Rhone, which was their chief city, to Geneva on the Leman lake. To the south of the Allobroges were the Vocontii. The Sequani were the northern neighbours of the Allobroges, who seem to have had some territory on the north side of the Rhone above the junction of the Rhone with the Arar ( Saone). 1.6) the Rhodanus, near its outlet from the lake Lemannus, or the lake of Geneva, was the boundary between the Allobroges and the Helvetii and the furthest town of the Allobroges on the Helvetic border was Geneva, at which place there was a road over the Rhone into the Helvetic territory by a bridge. On the west they were bounded by the Segusiani ( Caes. ALLO´ BROGES ( Ἀλλόβριγες, Ἀλλόβρυγες, and Ἀλλόβρογες, as the Greeks write the name), a Gallic people, whose territory lay on the east side of the Rhone, and chiefly between the Rhone and the Isara ( Isère).
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